Shiva Wikipedia. Shiva Sanskrit, IAST iva, lit. Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. Shiva is the destroyer of evil and the transformer within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is the Supreme being who creates, protects and transforms the universe. In the goddess tradition of Hinduism called Shaktism, the goddess is described as supreme, yet Shiva is revered along with Vishnu and Brahma. A goddess is stated to be the energy and creative power Shakti of each, with Parvati the equal complementary partner of Shiva. MUwNIAUl.jpg' alt='Andre Van Lysebeth Tantra Pdf' title='Andre Van Lysebeth Tantra Pdf' />He is one of the five equivalent deities in Panchayatana puja of the Smarta tradition of Hinduism. Old Rpg Game Download on this page. According to the Shaivism sect, the highest form of Shiva is formless, limitless, transcendent and unchanging absolute Brahman,1. Converting Copy Protected P2p Files Search on this page. Atman soul, self of the universe. Shiva has many benevolent and fearsome depictions. In benevolent aspects, he is depicted as an omniscient Yogi who lives an ascetic life on Mount Kailash1 as well as a householder with wife Parvati and his two children, Ganesha and Kartikeya. In his fierce aspects, he is often depicted slaying demons. Shiva is also known as Adiyogi Shiva, regarded as the patron god of yoga, meditation and arts. The iconographical attributes of Shiva are the serpent around his neck, the adorning crescent moon, the holy river Ganga flowing from his matted hair, the third eye on his forehead, the trishula as his weapon and the damaru. He is usually worshipped in the aniconic form of Lingam. Shiva is a pan Hindu deity, revered widely by Hindus, in India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Etymology and other nameseditThe Sanskrit word iva Devanagari, transliterated as Shiva or Siva means, states Monier Monier Williams, auspicious, propitious, gracious, benign, kind, benevolent, friendly. The roots of iva in folk etymology is which means in whom all things lie, pervasiveness and va which means embodiment of grace. The word Shiva is used as an adjective in the Rig Veda approximately 1. BC, as an epithet for several Rigvedic deities, including Rudra. The term Shiva also connotes liberation, final emancipation and the auspicious one, this adjective sense of usage is addressed to many deities in Vedic layers of literature. The term evolved from the Vedic Rudra Shiva to the noun Shiva in the Epics and the Puranas, as an auspicious deity who is the creator, reproducer and dissolver. Sharma presents another etymology with the Sanskrit root arv, which means to injure or to kill,3. The Sanskrit word aiva means relating to the god Shiva, and this term is the Sanskrit name both for one of the principal sects of Hinduism and for a member of that sect. It is used as an adjective to characterize certain beliefs and practices, such as Shaivism. Some authors associate the name with the Tamil wordivappu meaning red, noting that Shiva is linked to the Sun ivan, the Red one, in Tamil and that Rudra is also called Babhru brown, or red in the Rigveda. The Vishnu sahasranama interprets Shiva to have multiple meanings The Pure One, and the One who is not affected by three Guas of Prakti Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas. Shiva is known by many names such Viswanatha lord of the universe, Mahadeva, Mahandeo,4. Mahasu,4. 1 Mahesha, Maheshvara, Shankara, Shambhu, Rudra, Hara, Trilochana, Devendra chief of the gods, Neelakanta, Subhankara, Trilokinatha lord of the three realms,4. Ghrneshwar lord of compassion. The highest reverence for Shiva in Shaivism is reflected in his epithets Mahdeva Great god mah Great and deva god,4. Mahevara Great Lord mah great and vara lord,4. Paramevara Supreme Lord. Sahasranama are medieval Indian texts that list a thousand names derived from aspects and epithets of a deity. There are at least eight different versions of the Shiva Sahasranama, devotional hymns stotras listing many names of Shiva. In human sexual behavior, foreplay is a set of emotionally and physically intimate acts between two or more people meant to create sexual arousal and desire for. Informacije objavljene na ovom portalu potencijalno mogu promijeniti Va ivot, stoga ako niste spremni staviti po strani sve to mislite da znadete i ostaviti. The version appearing in Book 1. Anusanaparvan of the Mahabharata provides one such list. Shiva also has Dasha Sahasranamas 1. Mahanyasa. The Shri Rudram Chamakam, also known as the atarudriya, is a devotional hymn to Shiva hailing him by many names. Historical development and literatureeditThe Shiva related tradition is a major part of Hinduism, found all over India, Nepal, Sri Lanka,2. Bali Indonesia. 5. Its historical roots are unclear and contested. Some scholars such Yashodhar Mathpal and Ali Javid have interpreted early prehistoric paintings at the Bhimbetka rock shelters, carbon dated to be from pre 1. BCE period,5. 7 as Shiva dancing, Shivas trident, and his mount Nandi. However, Howard Morphy states that these prehistoric rock paintings of India, when seen in their context, are likely those of hunting party with animals, and that the figures in a group dance can be interpreted in many different ways. Rock paintings from Bhimbetka, depicting a figure with a trishul, have been described as Nataraja by Erwin Neumayer, who dates them to the mesolithic. Indus Valley originsedit. Seal discovered during excavation of the Indus Valley archaeological site in the Indus Valley has drawn attention as a possible representation of a yogi or proto Shiva figure. Of several Indus valley seals that show animals, one seal that has attracted attention shows a large central figure, either horned or wearing a horned headdress and possibly ithyphallic,6. Lotus position, surrounded by animals. This figure was named by early excavators of Mohenjo daro as Pashupati Lord of Animals, Sanskritpaupati,6. Hindu deities Shiva and Rudra. Sir John Marshall and others suggested that this figure is a prototype of Shiva, with three faces, seated in a yoga posture with the knees out and feet joined. Semi circular shapes on the head were interpreted as two horns. Scholars such as Gavin Flood, John Keay and Doris Meth Srinivasan have expressed doubts about this suggestion. Gavin Flood states that it is not clear from the seal that the figure has three faces, is seated in a yoga posture, or even that the shape is intended to represent a human figure. He characterizes these views as speculative, but adds that it is nevertheless possible that there are echoes of Shaiva iconographic themes, such as half moon shapes resembling the horns of a bull. John Keay writes that he may indeed be an early manifestation of Lord Shiva as Pashu pati, but a couple of his specialties of this figure does not match with Rudra. Writing in 1. 99. Srinivasan interprets what John Marshall interpreted as facial as not human but more bovine, possibly a divine buffalo man. The interpretation of the seal continues to be disputed. Mc. Evilley, for example, states that it is not possible to account for this posture outside the yogic account. Asko Parpola states that other archaeological finds such as the early Elamite seals dated to 3. BCE show similar figures and these have been interpreted as seated bull and not a yogi, and the bovine interpretation is likely more accurate. Gregory L. Possehl in 2. Shiva would go too far. Vedic originseditThe Vedic literature refers to a minor atmospheric deity, with fearsome powers called Rudra. The Rigveda, for example, has 3 out of 1,0. Serial Eagle Point 2011. Rudra, and he finds occasional mention in other hymns of the same text.